Fault-Code Library · Fuel mixture

P0171: System too lean, bank 1

Fuel trim has reached a lean threshold because the ECU is adding more fuel than expected.

Common symptoms

  • Rough idle
  • Hesitation
  • Whistling noise
  • Misfires

Likely causes

  • Vacuum or PCV leak
  • Low fuel pressure
  • Incorrect airflow reading
  • Exhaust leak before the oxygen sensor

First checks

  • Review short- and long-term fuel trims
  • Smoke-test the intake
  • Check PCV operation and fuel pressure

Important

Use trim behavior at idle and under load to separate air leaks from fuel-delivery faults.

A fault code identifies a detected condition, not a failed part. Confirm manufacturer-specific subcodes and live data.

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