Fault-Code Library · Fuel mixture

P0172: System too rich, bank 1

Fuel trim has reached a rich threshold because the ECU is removing more fuel than expected.

Common symptoms

  • Fuel smell
  • Poor economy
  • Sooty tailpipe
  • Rough idle

Likely causes

  • Leaking injector
  • Incorrect airflow reading
  • High fuel pressure
  • Failed purge valve or rich EVAP flow

First checks

  • Review short- and long-term fuel trims
  • Check fuel pressure and injector leak-down
  • Inspect purge valve operation and MAF plausibility

Important

Driving with a rich mixture can damage catalysts and dilute engine oil.

A fault code identifies a detected condition, not a failed part. Confirm manufacturer-specific subcodes and live data.

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